The Harehope Quarry Project offers environmental education, field studies, rural skills training, community development, and community arts based from a limestone quarry in the North Pennines.
Harehope Quarry has been left to re-colonise naturally since the late 1980s and has many areas of wildlife interest. It has been designated a Site of Nature Conservation Interest by Durham County Council.
The Bollihope Burn flows through the quarry and is an important salmon and sea trout spawning area. Otter regularly use the river and their footprints are seen on sandy banks but sightings are rare. Local fishermen have also reported seeing water vole but this is still to be confirmed.
The Quarry Pond and other ponds also provide important wetland habitats and attract wildfowl such as mallard, moorhen, tufted duck, little grebe, goosander and heron. Whooper swan, greylag geese and kingfisher also occasionally visit us and dippers are year-round residents. Sand martins and swallows pay regular visits during the summer months to drink from the carp ponds.
The grassland around the quarry is important for nesting waders during the summer, primarily lapwing and oystercatcher. A pair of oystercatcher actually successfully nested on the living roof of the eco-classroom in 2008! Red shank, common sandpiper and little ring plover visit the quarry to feed. The quarry faces in contrast provide nesting sites for little owl and kestrel.
The limestone grassland is unimproved and has a wide range of wild flowers. These include twayblade, marsh orchid, lady’s mantle and bird’s foot trefoil to name a few. We intend to introduce a grazing regime for these areas, which will improve the grassland for wildflowers further. The limestone gravel areas of the quarry are covered with a carpet of thyme, stonecrop, eyebright and alpine strawberry.
The goat willow scrub of the Tip End provides a contrasting habitat and future management of this area will improve it further for wildlife.